Dementia pugilistica, the boxer's syndrome

Dementia pugilistica, the boxer's syndrome [url=https://www.rxshopmd.com/products/antinarcoleptic/buy-modafinil-modalert/]what is modafinil made of[/url] п»ї<title>Dementia pugilistica, the boxer's syndrome</title> [IMG]https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boxeadores-combate.jpg[/IMG] Dementia pugilistica is a neurodegenerative disorder that has taken on special relevance because of its associated features. Its other name "boxer's syndrome" gives us a clue to its etiology. The Latin root word pugil refers to boxing which, on many occasions, is the cause of the disease due to the repeated blows received. To imagine receiving the number of blows to the head that a boxer or a person who practices contact sports receives throughout his career is not at all easy. Even so, it is not so difficult to think of the repercussions that the blows can have on the brain of those affected. Thus, dementia pugilistica is a disease caused by various polytraumatisms and concussions that result in cortical atrophy of the brain. Let's go deeper. General characteristics of the diseaseThis type of dementia was first described clinically in 1928 by the pathologist and medical examiner Harrison Martland. It is now considered a variant of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, although at first there was no distinction between the two. The distinction between the two became apparent when researchers realized that the symptoms of dementia pugilistica occurred in other populations. A disease that used to be silentThe popularity of boxing in the early 20th century led many professionals and amateurs to turn to the sport. At first, the results were not evident, but as the years went by, the cases of people affected in some way increased. The main symptoms were apathy, psychotic features, loss of coordination and marked global intellectual deterioration. It was clear to scientists that these changes were associated with the repeated micro-injuries to the brain resulting from concussions. Development of dementia pugilisticaAtrophy of the cerebral cortex leads to a general reduction in brain weight and metabolism. In general, all brain structures are eventually affected, impairing the overall functionality of the brain. However, this disease occurs in phases in a progressive way, varying the symptomatology: Early phase. First symptoms of cognitive impairment as a result of strokes. Although a clear onset has not been established, the disease is usually latent in the early years. Advanced phase. It is speculated that between 12 to 16 years from the beginning of the sport. Symptoms already appear clearly, although it cannot yet be classified as dementia. Dementia. Symptoms are already installed and affect the functionality of the subject in all senses. The loss of mental faculties, such as memory and reason, become evident and there is a great impact on behavior. Main symptomsThe symptoms of dementia pugilistica are very varied and often overlap with those of other neurodegenerative diseases. Even so, we find a group of features very present in affected individuals that are accentuated as the disease progresses. Generalized apathy: lack of expressiveness and emotional interest, accentuated by the deterioration of the ability to communicate. Aggressiveness: physical and verbal, emphasizing impulsivity and great irritability. Depression: the progressive manifestation of symptoms usually leads to loss of mood, isolation and hopelessness. Memory: it is affected mainly in day-to-day tasks. The alteration of this function is correlated with difficulties in maintaining attention. Motor problems: at first they are small failures or clumsiness, which gradually evolve into slowness, stiffness and coordination problems. Main risk factorsThe main risk factor for pugilistic dementia is the practice of a contact sport. Thus, the deterioration resulting from various injuries does not occur only in boxing, there are other sports with a high incidence of the disease: American soccer. Kick-boxing. High contact sports. Motorized racing sports. On the other hand, other risk factors can be: Starting with the practice of a contact sport at a very young age. Not using the recommended protection. A sports career of long duration. Not using prevention strategies. DiagnosisDementia pugilistica is not associated with a particular lesion or a specific area of the brain. For this reason its diagnosis is very complicated and non-specific. Behavioral and motor symptoms are usually explored and evaluated by a neurologist and a neuropsychologist. Neuroimaging tools, such as CT scans, are also used to detect the depth of damage to the brain. TreatmentThe main treatment consists of avoiding risk factors. If a sport with the aforementioned characteristics is performed, it should be done with the utmost care and protection. If symptoms are already present, there are two general approaches: Medicalization: treatment with drugs that act on the specific symptoms. Rehabilitation: should be early and take advantage of brain plasticity. It focuses on giving tools to the patient to compensate for motor losses and thus not lose its functionality. Some considerationsDementia pugilistica is a very illustrative example of the effects of not taking care of our brain. The alterations occur in the medium and long term, but the causes are very early. Although we are not usually aware of the real damage because of the little immediate impact, any corrosive activity for our nervous system, generates great havoc in the future. Taking care of diet and consumption habits is a very important prevention factor for any type of dementia. Finally, it is convenient to keep in mind that some popular practices are not entirely healthy, especially if the necessary precautionary measures are not taken. A large percentage of former American soccer players suffer traumatic brain injuries that condition them for life. Thanks to the advancement of studies and general awareness of these risks, measures such as the compensation paid by the American federation to former players and investment in research are possible. "The people you cross paths with when you go up to the top you may cross paths with again when you go down to hell." -Mike Tyson You might be interested in... I have dementia, but I am so much more than my disease We often miss the uniqueness of the person, their identity, their needs, and their rights. 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